Raccoon

Procyon lotor

IDENTIFICATION: the distinct black mask covering their eyes and the alternating black and white stripes on their tail can identify this medium sized mammal. Raccoons grow from 28”-40” from the tip of their nose to the end of their tail.


RANGE AND HABITAT: Raccoons are chiefly nocturnal, but occasionally abroad during the day. They range from Canada throughout the continental United States and Mexico south to Central America.


REPRODUCTION: Raccoons do not live together as mated pairs. The males matewith as many females as possible. During the breeding season (February-March) females find a den. The male raccoon locates a female and, if she is willing, moves into her den for a short period of mating. Afterwards, the male resumes his wandering lifestyle. After a 63-daygestation period, 2-7 young are born with their eyes shut. Their eyes open in about 3 weeks. Their mother cares for the young until the fall when they leave on their own.


DIET: Raccoons are omnivorous eating fruits, nuts, grains, insects, frogs,crayfish, bird eggs, and anything else available. Raccoons do not really wash their food, but usually obtain their food from lakes and streams. It is also a myth that raccoons lack salivary glands; this has been proven to be a folktale.